A retinal tear is a small break in the retina that can lead to retinal detachment if untreated. Early detection and prompt treatment are key to protecting vision.
Retinal tears occur when the retina — the thin layer of tissue at the back of the eye — develops a small rip or hole. This often happens when the vitreous gel inside the eye shrinks or pulls on the retina, especially during age-related changes such as posterior vitreous detachment (PVD).
If left untreated, fluid can pass through the tear and cause a retinal detachment, a serious condition that can lead to permanent vision loss.
Doctors diagnose retinal tears with a comprehensive eye exam, which may include:
Allows direct viewing of the retina and vitreous.
Provides a detailed view of the retinal surface.
Used if the retina cannot be clearly seen due to bleeding or cloudiness.
Prompt treatment can seal retinal tears and prevent detachment. Options include:
Creates small burns around the tear to seal it to the underlying tissue.
Uses cold therapy to create a scar that secures the retina.
Both procedures are typically performed in-office and are highly effective in preventing detachment.
After treatment, most patients resume normal activities with little restriction. Ongoing care may include:
At Retina Consultants of Hawaii, we provide urgent evaluation and treatment to reduce the risk of retinal detachment and safeguard your vision.
If you experience sudden flashes of light, a surge in floaters, or a shadow in your vision, see your eye care provider immediately. If a retinal tear is suspected, they can coordinate specialized care with our team.
